It is incredibly valuable that you are focusing on this. Often, following an accident at notorious hotspots like the Málaga dual carriageway, attention is centered on physical injuries; however, the psychological impact can be just as debilitating or even longer-lasting.

 

In 2026, the Traffic Scale (Baremo de Tráfico) recognises and quantifies psychological sequelae (long-term effects), but they require a specific approach so they do not remain "invisible" to insurance companies.

 

1. Most common disorders

You are not a "weak person" for feeling unwell; these are biological responses to trauma:

  • Amaxophobia: An irrational fear of driving again or even being a passenger. It is very common after accidents on the A-7.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Reliving the accident (flashbacks), nightmares, hypervigilance, or irritability.
  • Adjustment Disorder: Anxiety or depression stemming from the physical limitations caused by the accident (being unable to work, unable to play with your children, etc.).

 

2. How is mental health compensated?

The Traffic Scale includes a compensation item that covers this type of suffering and/or sequelae, consisting of NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF QUALITY OF LIFE.

 

 

3. Vital steps for your recovery and claim

If you feel that your mental health has been affected, follow this protocol in Málaga:

  1. See your GP (General Practitioner): Ask for it to be recorded in your medical history that you are suffering from anxiety, insomnia, or fear following the accident. This is the first "link" in the chain of evidence.
  2. Referral to a Specialist: It is fundamental that you are seen by a Clinical Psychologist or a Psychiatrist. The notes of a general psychologist are sometimes questioned by insurance companies; a psychiatrist's (medical doctor) reports carry almost indisputable legal weight.
  3. Traffic Unit: If you are undergoing physical rehabilitation at a clinic in Málaga, ask if they have integrated psychological support. Many centres under the UNESPA agreement now include psychologists to treat amaxophobia.

 

4. Support centres in Málaga

If you need immediate help beyond the legal aspects:

  • Andalucian Health Service (SAS): Go to your local health centre to be referred to the District Mental Health Unit (USM).
  • Official College of Psychology of Eastern Andalucia (Málaga): They maintain a list of professionals specialising in trauma and accidents.
  • Victims' Associations: Entities such as Stop Accidentes or AESLEME have offices or collaborators in Málaga offering peer emotional support (people who have gone through the same experience).

 

Personal advice: Do not ignore the symptoms. If you avoid passing the spot where the accident occurred or you jump at every sudden braking, seek professional help as soon as possible. Early mental health intervention is key to preventing fear from becoming chronic.